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SB365, Pulsatilla Saponin D Induces Caspase-Independent Cell Death and Augments the Anticancer Effect of Temozolomide in Glioblastoma Multiforme Cells

Identifieur interne : 000448 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000447; suivant : 000449

SB365, Pulsatilla Saponin D Induces Caspase-Independent Cell Death and Augments the Anticancer Effect of Temozolomide in Glioblastoma Multiforme Cells

Auteurs : Jun-Man Hong ; Jin-Hee Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Hyemin Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Wang Jae Lee ; Young-Il Hwang

Source :

RBID : PMC:6766801

Abstract

SB365, a saponin D extracted from the roots of Pulsatilla koreana, has been reported to show cytotoxicity in several cancer cell lines. We investigated the effects of SB365 on U87-MG and T98G glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cells, and its efficacy in combination with temozolomide for treating GBM. SB365 exerted a cytotoxic effect on GBM cells not by inducing apoptosis, as in other cancer cell lines, but by triggering caspase-independent cell death. Inhibition of autophagic flux and neutralization of the lysosomal pH occurred rapidly after application of SB365, followed by deterioration of mitochondrial membrane potential. A cathepsin B inhibitor and N-acetyl cysteine, an antioxidant, partially recovered cell death induced by SB365. SB365 in combination with temozolomide exerted an additive cytotoxic effect in vitro and in vivo. In conclusion, SB365 inhibits autophagic flux and induces caspase-independent cell death in GBM cells in a manner involving cathepsin B and mainly reactive oxygen species, and its use in combination with temozolomide shows promise for the treatment of GBM.


Url:
DOI: 10.3390/molecules24183230
PubMed: 31491945
PubMed Central: 6766801


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<italic>N</italic>
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</author>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Genestier, L" uniqKey="Genestier L">L. Genestier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
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<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tait, S W G" uniqKey="Tait S">S.W.G. Tait</name>
</author>
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</author>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
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</author>
<author>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brunk, U T" uniqKey="Brunk U">U.T. Brunk</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chandel, N S" uniqKey="Chandel N">N.S. Chandel</name>
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</analytic>
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<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
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<author>
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<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Z" uniqKey="Chen Z">Z. Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
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</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
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</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
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</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ardizzoni, A" uniqKey="Ardizzoni A">A. Ardizzoni</name>
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</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Corée du Sud</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Région capitale de Séoul</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Séoul</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Hong, Jun Man" sort="Hong, Jun Man" uniqKey="Hong J" first="Jun-Man" last="Hong">Jun-Man Hong</name>
<name sortKey="Hwang, Young Il" sort="Hwang, Young Il" uniqKey="Hwang Y" first="Young-Il" last="Hwang">Young-Il Hwang</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Wang Jae" sort="Lee, Wang Jae" uniqKey="Lee W" first="Wang Jae" last="Lee">Wang Jae Lee</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Corée du Sud">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kim, Jin Hee" sort="Kim, Jin Hee" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Jin-Hee" last="Kim">Jin-Hee Kim</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kim, Hyemin" sort="Kim, Hyemin" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hyemin" last="Kim">Hyemin Kim</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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